Competitive Analysis

A competitive analysis can be many things but in this example is a review of the strengths and weakness, functions, and information provided by community service organization websites in the NYC area. I’ve created a simple Excel spreadsheet.

Website Review 1

Website Review 2

A website evaluation includes looking at several aspects of website including: graphic design and layout, workflow/taskflow, 508 compliance (meaning, is the site usable by people with disabilities), writing, performance, and more.

Generally I perform site evaluations after I have developed user personas (more on this later) and as a precursor to usability testing to try to make an assessment of what I think are some fundamental problems with the site based on research and my experience. I’ve created a simple review of the Fidelity.com site as. The second sample is based on a review coupled with a focus group I conducted with executives.

Information Architecture 1

Information Architecture 2

Each website requires a logical structure or blue print of how its information will be laid out. An Information Architecture diagram is similar to what a building architect may create to communicate the fundamental structure to a builder, in our case the development team. This first sample is for a small non-transactional website and the second is for a large scale transactional website

Wireframes

The business and development teams need a concrete example of what and how an application functions. A very effective means to communicate is to show wireframes. Wireframes give the business a clear representation of what to expect after development creates code and provides development an understanding of structure, display elements, and flow. I recommend no design elements at the early stages of wireframe creation.

Usability Testing Questions

To prepare for usability testing in a lab it’s a good idea to lay out what screens and questions will go together. Unbiased and non-leading questions should be asked of the user during testing. I like to use something like this example to give structure to the sessions and make sure that I am asking the right questions. It’s important to understand why each question is being asked and what are the expectations of each response before conducting the testing sessions.

GUI 1

GUI 2

Most clients want to see before and after screens of a project. I understand that they want to get a sense of how my work has improved a site or application and it is a valid request. What does concern me is that often a client does not understand the difference between design work and usability work. (See here.) Here are some examples of screens before and after usability testing and reviews.

Workflow

A diagram of the primary flows that a user will execute to perform a task is often delivered to the business as a mechanism to expose processes before the development team begins to code.